Journal of Sustainable Engineering: Proceedings Series

Water Quality and Performance Assessment of Porous Asphalt Mix Modified Using Charcoal Powder

Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

Porous pavements are used to allow infiltration of water for increasing ground water storage. Bio char (Charcoal) is a low cost adsorbent used for the removal of heavy metals and other contaminants. This project examines the possibility of using bio char in porous asphalt mixes and efficiency of the asphalt layer modified with charcoal in removing contaminants from typical storm water. Bio char is added by partial replacement of fine aggregates of size less than 2.36 mm. Preliminary Marshall tests indicated that bio char content of about 1to 2 % is not seriously affecting the properties of porous asphalt mix. Marshall test without charcoal has given the optimum binder content as 5 %. Therefore for the study, samples for Marshall tests were prepared keeping the optimum binder content as 5 % and varying the charcoal content as 1, 1.5 & 2 %. From the drain down, air void, flow and stability requirement it was seen that 1.5 % of charcoal is the optimum. Subsequently for the water quality analysis of water infiltrating through the porous asphalt layer samples are prepared using 1.5 % charcoal. Typical storm water is prepared by adding nitrate & chromium to deionized water. Water quality analysis revealed that charcoal modified asphalt layer can remove 97.2 % nitrate, 56 % of chromium from the storm water, and improve the quality of ground water.

Design System Energy Sustainable Using Wind Turbine For Public Fish Cages Lightning at Belang Village in Southeast Minahasa

Verna Y.P. Bokau, Kristian Dame, Victory Polly, Steven Pandelaki — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

These paper present the designing system of wind turbine for public fish cages lighting at Belang Village in Southeast Minahasa. Belang is one of popular destination to find a fresh fish in north sulawesi, but the problem is the efficiency of electricity is not sufficient for the fish farmer. Propeller helps in the motor to generating electricity. Comprehensive research studies are carried out in order to measure the lighting resistances. The generated data from wind turbine can be seen using LCD 2x16 which connected with microcontroller Arduino Uno. Finally, conclusions are fully drawn.

Identifying Students' Pre-Classroom Behaviors in a Flipped Learning Environment

Daniel Febrian Sengkey, Sary Diane Ekawati Paturusi, Alwin M. Sambul — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

Advancements in Information Technology have lead the world to new ways of life including in the education field. Nowadays we have various types of computer and Internet-assisted learning. With the booming of blended learning, here comes the flipped classroom environment, where students are expected to learn even before the conventional class meetings started. In this study, we address the question of how students behave toward various learning materials packaged in 3 types of media: text and images, slide shows with audio narration, and slide shows with the appearance of the lecturer. Based on our samples the findings are surprising: some students never made access before the class; and on the other hand, the text-and-image-based learning materials have the highest number of pre-classroom access.

Comparing Nearshore Wave Parameters in Amurang Bay location using MIKE-21 Spectral Wave Model

Tommy Jansen — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

Wave parameters as an accurate prediction in ocean environment are important thing for good coastal development. Spectral wind wave model as a tools in MIKE 21 SW based on unstructured mesh is used in this study which the model simulates the growth, decay and transformation of wind generated waves and swell in offshore and coastal areas. The Amurang Bay as the province of North Sulawesi Indonesia was selected as the study area which the geography position around 1012’16.16” N-124027’04.33” E to 1015’43.80” N-124032’01.06”E. The bathymetry and tide data used in this research from Indonesian Coastline Environmental map of year 1995 with scale 1:50.000 from BIG (Badan Informasi Geospasial) with a satellite data from Google earth of year 2018 and LANTAMAL Manado, the wind and current data was obtained from BMKG Manado. Time simulations are taken from 25 November to 23 December 2016 as a wet season and 25 Mei to 23 June 2016 as a dry season.
The model computed the wave parameters using the forecast wind input. The synoptic map of significant wave height (Hs), wave period, wave direction are obtained from the result of simulation. During the dry and wet season conditions the predicted wave parameters as the result of the simulation with tide and wind show to be higher than with tide and no wind simulation. The average condition of significant wave height is higher in outside of bay than inside of bay.

Digital Image Processing Application on Shallots Quality Determination

Jane I. Litouw, Feisy D. Kambey, Pinrolinvic D.K. Manembu — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

Shallot is a horticultural vegetable commodity that has high economic value. North Sulawesi is one of the central production of shallots which has several onion varieties developed and marketed. Technology that can help determine the quality of shallots is needed to simplify the marketing process. This study aims to simulate a system for determining the quality of shallots based on their color and size. The shallot bulb image of several different varieties is input for this system to be able to provide good and bad shallot marks.

Analysis of Overall Equipment Effectiveness in Fanuc Line 1 Machines by Minimizing six big losses

Sukanta, Burhan N., Setiawan, Dessy Agustina Sari — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

The company produces several automotive components in Karawang. For the production process using Fanuc machines on Line1, but the results of evaluating the performance of the engine Fanuc Line1 engine effectiveness is not optimal. It was alleged that due to the planning and maintenance of the management machinery was not good, so that the frequency of damage to the machine was still high, which gave the effect that the production was not achieved. For this reason, the effectiveness of the use of Fanuc line1 is done by using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method with the Six big losses calculation approach so that the level of efficiency can be known. The results showed that the magnitude of the OEE value on Fanuc line1 machines in April – August 2018 amounted to 78.82%, this value is still below the JIPM standard of 85%. The amount of Losses is influenced by reduced speed loss of 57.47% and breakdown loss of 22.79%.

Bananas Muli as a product fruit leather through using microwave and oven dryers

Dessy Agustina Sari, Nurcahyo Widyodaru Saputro, Azafilmi Hakiim, Sukanta — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

Post-harvest processing of bananas Muli local Karawang – Loji area became a research study on a breakthrough the kind of food products. Previously, this fruit only sold to consumers in the roadside, and the rest was thrown away or not utilized. Users prefer to consume directly and fresh. After that, its medium size with a diameter 3 to 4 cm caused this raw material did not display to be a selling outcome such as “sale” or chips. Bananas Muli has never received further food processing compared to other types of bananas (such as bananas Kepok, bananas Raja, bananas Tanduk, bananas Ambon, and others). The term of fruit leather gave the development and novelty for product fruit categories in the form of sheets. Furthermore, the process that occurred was decreasing water content used microwave and oven dryers, then temperature range between 60-80oC with constant sample thickness in three suitable stabilizers. Utilization of oven dryers to produce banana leather products without stabilizers was more likely to choose a temperature of 70oC as the best condition for decreasing water content in the ingredients. Meanwhile, the use of microwaves was able to produce electromagnetic waves and caused collisions between molecules owned by the sample. The results indicated a positive effect. Carrageenan and starch were more capable of binding the water molecules. This way helped the process of reducing water content much faster from the surface (free water) to the area in the sample (water bound to the equilibrium water content). This research resulted in a decrease in water content in the example by 10,5701-12,8639% within 3 hours of the drying process at the optimum conditions

Effects of different size of fly ash as cement replacement on self-compacting concrete properties

Dilan Rantung, Steve W.M. Supit, Seska Nicolaas — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

This paper aims to investigate experimentally the influence of replacing cement with different fineness of fly ash based on flowability, passing ability, compressive strength, tensile strength (splitting). Concretes with 15% fly ash (passed a number 100 sieve) and fine fly ash (passed a number 200 sieve) as cement replacement were cast and tested at 7, 14, 28 days after water curing. A superplasticizer in the form of viscocrete 3115 N was constantly used for each concrete mixtures as much as 1% by weight of cement. The results show that the use of fly ash does not significantly increased the compressive strength and tensile strength of SCC mixtures. However, concrete with 15% fine fly ash its self and combined 7.5% fly ash with 7.5% fine fly ash show better flowability and passing ability when compared to concrete with cement only indicating the performance of using smaller particle sizes of fly ash could lead better properties of SCC that can be potentially used for building construction application.

Effects of Coconut Sawdust on Mechanical Properties and Porosity of Concrete Mixtures

Edoardo E. Kumendong, Steve W.M. Supit, Helen Mantiri — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

The presence of coconut sawdust in North Sulawesi is very potential to be utilized as an alternative material for application in construction field. This paper aims to investigate experimentally the effect of coconut sawdust as an addition on concrete mixtures based on compressive strength, flexural strength and volume permeable voids tests. In this study, coconut sawdust with percentage of 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% by weight of cement was added into concrete mixture. The results show that concrete containing 5% of coconut sawdust exhibited highest compressive strength at 7 days with average value is 25.71 MPa while at 28 days the compressive strength is 30.50 MPa and there is no significant difference compared with 2.5% variation. When comparing the results of flexural strength test between 5% and normal cement concrete, the highest result is achieved by normal concrete reaching the value 6.78 MPa while for the concrete with 5% of coconut sawdust addition is only on 4.82 MPa. In terms of the volume of permeable voids, the results show that the porosity of concrete with coconut sawdust increased with the increase of percentage of coconut sawdust at 7 days but the values decreased as the age of curing increased.

Implementing Support Vector Machine Sentiment Analysis to Students' Opinion toward Lecturer in an Indonesian Public University

Daniel Febrian Sengkey, Agustinus Jacobus, Fabian Johanes Manoppo — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

Student feedback is an important evaluation tool for quality improvement. Moreover, in Indonesian higher education system there is an assessment regulation that puts special attention to the availability of the student feedback system. However, parts of the questionnaire are in the form of descriptive text that requires more effort for analysis. This situation leads to a very tiresome work in case of the number of documents reaches several hundred or even thousands. There were some efforts to apply computer-assisted classification by utilizing machine learning, however, most of them only analyzed English documents. Only a handful that studied the classification of documents in Bahasa Indonesia. In reality, we found some cases where the students used mixed languages while filling the evaluation forms. Therefore, in this study, we expand the application of text classification by using Support Vector Machne (SVM) to cases of student feedback in mixed languages. The model was built computationally and from the test, we get 74% accuracy and 0.46 Kappa value.

Strategies to achieve economic sustainability in a city with limited space (Case Study Cimahi Municipality)

Pingkan Ketzia Tulangow — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

New Urban Agenda (NUA) is the agreement of 197 countries in UN Habitat III Conference. NUA represents a shared vision for a better and more sustainable future. NUA has 3 principles, one of them ensure sustainable and inclusive urban economies. Cimahi Municipality is has many limitation to build the city physically. Cimahi in 2017 has 601.099 people (BPS, 2018), while the area of city only 40.20 km2 and the density 14.953 people/km2. In physical development, Cimahi limited by Kawasan Bandung Utara regulation for building coverage ratio and also by Kawasan Keselamatan Operasi Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara regulation for floor area ratio. This research would formulate strategy to achieve the economic sustainability. SWOT analysis and 5C strategy are the method to formulate the strategy. Creative industry is the economic sector that should be develops base one condition that Cimahi had the people with good quality, but had a limited space to build the new production place and had limited natural resource. Based on SWOT analysis there are 12 strategies to develop creative economic. The core strategy is to encourage people to become entrepreneur

A Simple Mathematical Model for Flood Control by a Dry Dam

Hideo Oshikawa — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

At the same time that the estimated risk of natural disasters is increasing due to global warming, the capacity to prevent disasters in Japan has been weakened due to infrastructure degradation and population aging. To reduce the damage caused by flooding, flood control dams without a slide gate in a spillway, known as “dry dams,” have been planned and built on some sites in Japan. In this study, a simple mathematical model for flood control by a dry dam is proposed, aiming to encourage the construction of such dams. An implicit integral equation that is based on the continuity equation and simulates flood control by a dry dam is analytically derived. This equation can be easily solved by a spreadsheet program, making the mathematical models widely accessible, particularly to hydraulic engineers and students. The model’s results are compared with laboratory experimental results and the output of a numerical simulation. The results show that the accuracy of the model is quite good, especially in its prediction of the maximum water level of dam reservoirs, meaning that the peak discharge during a flood can be predicted to high accuracy by using this simple mathematical model.

Experimental investigation of the flexural ductility of singly reinforced concrete beam using normal and high strength concrete

Atur P.N. Siregar — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

This paper discusses and reports based on the experimental investigation of the flexural ductility of singly reinforced normal strength and high strength concrete beams. Compressive concrete strength of 40 and 95 MPa were employed to create singly reinforced normal strength and high strength concrete beams, respectively. Fourteen samples made of normal and high strength concrete were engaged to observe the flexural ductility behaviour of beams on the basis of four point bend testing. Analysis on the basis of the flexural cracking, ultimate failure and curvature ductility were carried out to derive the comparison of singly reinforced normal strength and high strength beams. The beams using high strength concrete revealed a higher ductility ratio than that of normal strength concrete, i.e. 4.50 for high strength concrete and 2.60 for normal strength concrete.

Comparison Data Mining Techniques To Prediction Diabetes Mellitus

Aswan Supriyadi Sunge — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases caused by excess sugar in the blood. Various methods of automated algorithms in various to anticipate and diagnose diabetes. One approach to data mining method can help diagnose the patient's disease. In the presence of predictions can save human life and begin prevention before the disease attacks the patient. Choosing a legitimate classification clearly expands the truth and accuracy of the system as levels continue to increase. Most diabetics know little about the risk factors they face before the diagnosis. This method uses developing five predictive models using 9 input variables and one output variable from the dataset information. The purpose of this study was to compare performance analysis of Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, SVM, K-NN and ANN models to predict diabetes millitus

Flood disaster mitigation concept of settlements in Sario watershed area

Windy J. Mononimbar — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

There are five large rivers which pass through and empties into Manado City, one of them is the Sario River. In 2014, the settlements around the Sario watershed area was severely damaged due to flash floods, in fact, there was one neighborhood in Kelurahan Ranotana Weru where almost all houses were washed away and were lost due to the flood. In addition, there are also fatalities and other material losses. Flood disasters in the Sario watershed area occur periodically every year, but the most severe damage was in 2014, it was even designated as a national disaster because it struck almost the entire city of Manado. Therefore, a study was conducted to obtain the concept of flood disaster mitigation at this location which is expected to prevent disaster, reduce risk and minimize the impact that will occur. This concept is divided into structural and non-structural mitigation. Structural mitigation includes efforts to minimize disasters through the construction of various physical infrastructure and technological approaches, such as the construction of disasters-resistant buildings, the construction of canals for flood prevention, evacuation routes, green open spaces, etc. Non-structural mitigation includes making policies or rules such as spatial planning or community capacity building. This research found that the boundary area of the river needs to be rearranged, the river embankment and drainage channel are repaired, the high density of the building needs to be reduced to provide sufficient open spaces, the need to build disaster evacuation routes and improved building conditions.

Designing an Internet of Things Based Automatic Clothesline

Irvan A. Salihi, Stephan Adriansyah Hulukati, Steven Humena — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

In Indonesia, there are 2 seasons, rainy season and dry season. The rainy season occurs from November to March, while the dry season occurs from April to October. With the changing seasons that are very unpredictable, so that the weather cannot be regulated by humans so that it requires the latest technology in this case the internet of things, that concern increases when outside the home and at that time there is no one at home. for fear of clothes that are dried wet with rain water as a result also if clothes that have been dried in the sun and will be exposed to rain water do not rule out the clothes we use will cause a bad odor. By using the mcu node esp 8266 dried is controlled by using a smartphone so that it can be controlled with a long distance then add a rain sensor to anticipate sudden rain fall. If a rain sensor is detected by water, the web system of the relay component will be active and give a command to Nodemcu esp8266, after the program runs the relay will be active and the motor can run forward or backward if the relay is on and the Relay is Off then the motor unable to work forward or backward. Fabric weight is measured by a scale so that it can calculate the weight of the wet cloth obtained. The maximum number of fabrics to be used in this automatic clothesline is to keep the motor running and the motor won't be damaged easily.

Study of Smart Antenna Wide Band Multi Beam by Algorithm Switch Beam

Yuliarman Saragih, Ibrahim, Agatha Elisabet — Mon, 30 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0800

The use of wideband antennas in radio frequency (RF) systems are intended to improve the efficiency of the system economically. So that problems arise due to differences in RF system frequency allocation in each country can be overcome. Other than that, the need for an antenna that can optimize the direction of the beam becomes one which became a consideration, for that to develop a smart antenna that is capable of producing the different beam. In various studies, wideband antennas have been built only able to work on a single beam. Meanwhile, the antenna has also been proven to be working in multi-beam but still works on a single frequency. The researcher intends to develop an antenna that can work as a smart antenna that applies multi-beam with switching algorithms by having a wide working frequency (wideband). Multi-beam with wideband can be produced by combining wideband antenna array with a Butler matrix that applies the switching beam algorithm with phase array technique so that it can be a smart antenna because the antenna can be adjusted of the beam as desired.